Student loan legislation is moving fast—the Economic Justice Center keeps you ahead of the curve with the latest updates and policy shifts:
  • New Changes. On July 1, 2026, many changes to student loan borrowers’ options went into effect. See this guide from the National Consumer Law Center’s Student Loan Borrower Assistance.
     
  • Watch out for scams. Scams are on the rise. Servicers never charge a fee to apply for IDR. Official contacts always in .gov. See the Department of Education’s list contracted federal student loan servicers.
     
  • Public Student Loan Forgiveness. On June 30, 2026, a federal court struck down proposed rules that would have limited PSLF eligibility based on employer policies. 
     
  • SAVE Plan. The Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) Plan has ended, and borrowers will be notified by their servicer to choose a new repayment plan within 90 days. Borrowers enrolled in SAVE have been placed in forbearance; they do not need to make payments right now, though interest is accruing. This time in forbearance doesn't count toward Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) or Income-Driven Repayment (IDR) cancellation. Borrowers enrolled in SAVE must switch to an eligible IDR plan to have payments count toward PSLF or IDR cancellation.
     
  • Repayment Plan Changes. Borrowers with loans issued before July 1, 2026 will continue to have access to PAYE, ICR, IBR, & RAP, but loans issued after July 1 will only have access to RAP. See the Student Loan Borrower Assistance guide for more details.
     
  • Collections. As of March 2026, defaulted loans are being collected by the Treasury Department and private collection agencies. Borrowers in default may see wage garnishment and tax refund offsets.
     
  • New Graduate Loan Caps. There are new caps on loans for graduate and professional students who enroll on or after July 1, 2026: Graduate student loans cannot exceed $20,500 per year or $100,000 aggregate, and professional student loans cannot exceed $50,000 per year or $200,000 aggregate.
     
  • Visit the Education Department’s website to stay up to date. 


     

This page was last updated in August 2026.

FAQs:

 

The San Francisco Financial Counseling has helped thousands of people address their unique financial challenges and goals, including reducing more than $4 million in debt, establishing credit, improving their credit score an average of 70 points, opening low-fee checking and savings accounts, and increasing savings by nearly $700,000.  Read more about the program’s impact: Building On Success: Celebrating Impacts of Smart Money Coaching and Introducing a New Chapter.

Our financial counselors: 

  • Come from our communities and have similar lived experiences as the people they serve, 
  • Trust that their clients are the best judges of their own financial situations and needs, 
  • Won’t tell you how to spend your money, and instead will empower you to make informed decisions, and 
  • Are trained by experts, make referrals to trusted community partners, and can escalate issues to City leadership if needed. 

A number of programs enable borrowers to have their loans partially or fully discharged, including: 

  • Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) - for full-time government or nonprofit employees who are in repayment for 10 years. 
  • Income-Driven Repayment (IDR) Forgiveness - for borrowers who have been in repayment for 20-25 years (depending on their loan type and particular repayment plan) under an Income-Driven Repayment (IDR) plan. 
  • Borrower Defense to Repayment and Closed School Discharge - for borrowers who took out loans to attend an institution that misled or lied to secure their enrollment or that shut down during or soon after they enrolled. 
  • Total and Permanent Disability (TPD) Discharge—for borrowers who have a disability that severely limits their ability to work, both now and in the future. 
  • Teacher Loan Forgiveness (TLF)—for teachers who meet certain criteria including having taught for five consecutive years. Note: this program provides up to $17,500 in loan relief but will reset a borrower’s eligibility for Public Service Loan Forgiveness, meaning that payments credited towards TLF will not also count for PSLF eligibility. 

See a complete list of pathways to receive student loan relief. 

Protect yourself against scams. Learn more: 

Borrowers working in non-profit and government jobs can qualify to have their outstanding student loans discharged after 10 years in repayment. For more information, and to submit an application, visit this site.

To access this benefit, borrowers must:

  • Work full-time for a qualifying public service employer.
  • Have Direct loans (or have consolidated their federal student loans into a Direct loan).
  • Make 120 monthly payments (the equivalent of 10 years). Payments need not be consecutive, but borrowers must meet eligibility requirements for the month in which they made a payment for it to qualify.

2026 Update: SAVE borrowers are currently placed in forbearance and do not need to make payments right now. However, this time in forbearance does not count toward Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) or Income-Driven Repayment (IDR) cancellation. Borrowers need to switch into Income-Based Repayment (IBR) or the new Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP) to continue making PSLF progress. 

On June 30, 2026, a federal court struck down the Education Department's proposed rule that would have stripped PSLF eligibility from employers based on their policies, ruling it unlawful and a violation of the First Amendment.

Parent PLUS loans are federal loans taken out by parents to help pay for their child’s education. 

2026 Update: Parent Plus borrowers must take steps to stay eligible for income-driven repayment (IDR), public service loan forgiveness (PSLF), and loan cancellation. Loans must be consolidated and enrolled in IDR by July 1, 2026. Check out this resource from Protect Borrowers for more information.

Most borrowers are eligible to enroll in an Income-Driven Repayment (IDR) plan, which allows them to make monthly payments based on their income and family size. 

If you qualify, and your income is below a certain threshold, you may even be eligible for $0 payments (which still count toward eligibility for current loan forgiveness programs). 

Find out more and enroll in an income-driven repayment plan here. 

Defaulting on your student loans may decrease your credit score, impact your eligibility for further federal student aid and income-driven repayment (IDR) plans, and prevent you from receiving deferment or forbearance. Learn more about your options to consolidate or rehabilitate your loans on the Education Department's website. You can also get help from SF Financial Counseling.

  • The law that prevented student loan relief from being taxed expired on December 31, 2025. IDR loan forgiveness is scheduled to be taxable starting in 2026. Read more about tax changes here.
  • If debt relief was decided in 2025, no taxes need to be paid on the amount forgiven.
  • If debt relief is decided in 2026 or later, it may be taxable. Make an appointment with SF Financial Counseling to help you prepare. 

 

You can find information about current loans and identify your loan servicer by logging into StudentAid.gov using your FSA ID. If you haven’t logged into the Federal Student Aid website since May 2015, you probably don’t have an FSA ID but can easily create one.

To manage your student loan payments, enroll in a different repayment plan, or take other actions such as requesting a forbearance or deferment, log into your student loan servicer’s website.

The Office of Federal Student Aid’s Loan Simulator tool can help to estimate monthly payments under various plans and choose a repayment option tailored to your needs and goals—such as qualifying for Public Service Loan Forgiveness, making the lowest monthly payments, or minimizing costs over the life of the loan. It can also help you determine whether to consolidate your student loans.

Access the tool here.

If you are entering repayment for the first time, you will need to:

  • Update your contact information on StudentAid.gov as well as your loan servicer’s website (you can identify your servicer by logging into StudentAid.gov).
  • Choose a loan repayment plan best suited to your needs. You can compare plans using Federal Student Aid’s Loan Simulator.
  • Enroll in autopay or manually make a payment on your loan servicer’s website.

The Office of Federal Student Aid offers further guidance on what to expect and important actions to take.  Access step-by-step guidance, FAQs, and get support here.

If you left school within the past 6 – 9 months, you may still be in your automatic grace period, meaning that payments are not yet due (note: depending on the type of loans borrowed, interest can still accrue during this time).

As policies shift, it is important to keep a record of your payment history and loan details. Save your digital and paper records in case you need to furnish proof.

You can:

  • Download loan/payment history and save records from studentaid.gov
  • Screenshot payment trackers on FSA.gov portals
  • If you have already received debt relief, keep copies of any documents related to the discharge of your debt
  • Borrowers seeking to enroll in IDR should apply and take screenshots to prove your application was submitted. Call your servicer and request to be put into a processing forbearance.

Problems with your federal student loan debt might include: 

  • Challenges reaching your student loan servicer or excessively long wait times
  • Inaccurate information from your servicer
  • Incorrect information on your credit report related to your federal student loans, including debt that has already been repaid

Help is available!

File a Complaint with California’s Student Loan Ombudsperson
California’s Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI) has a Student Loan Ombudsperson who is here to help you. Contact them with questions or file a complaint here.

Get Help through Congressional Casework
If you are having an issue with your federal student loans, your U.S. Senator or Representative’s casework team may be able to help you. You can complete a casework request for your elected officials here:

Note that you will need to complete a privacy waiver to allow a caseworker to act on your behalf.

Learn more about how to seek help from a congressional caseworker here: Protect Borrowers Congressional Casework Tool.